What to do in the garden - February

Preparing for the season ahead

February can feel like winter still has a firm grip, but there is a real sense of things beginning to stir. The days are getting slightly longer, and when the sun shines, it is the perfect excuse to get outside for a little fresh air. It might not be time for major planting yet, but this month is all about preparation.


There are lots of small jobs that will make a big difference later in the year. You can start sowing seeds that need a long growing season, tidy and prune before new growth begins, and get your greenhouse or windowsill seedlings off to a good start. If you have not finished winter digging, there is still time, and now is the moment to order any seeds or plants you still need. Every step you take this month sets the garden up for a colourful spring and a productive summer.
 

Vegetable and herb garden checklist

Sow early crops

Chit seed potatoes

Start tender vegetables indoors

Sow herbs such as basil, parsley, chives and thyme indoors in pots of compost. 

Divide clumps of herbs like chives, mint and marjoram if they are getting congested

Trim evergreen herbs such as rosemary and sage to keep them neat and encourage new shoots.

Prepare the soil

Prune and tie in fruit plants 

Look after rhubarb

Flower garden checklist

Start sowing early flowers

Divide early flowering perennials

Look after winter bedding plants

Move evergreen shrubs and perennials

Prune and tidy

Amaryllis aftercare

Greenhouse and Indoor Jobs

January is one of the best times to prune many shrubs and trees because they are dormant and not using much energy. This means they are less likely to suffer from sap loss or disease.

Sowing in the greenhouse

If you have a heated greenhouse, start sowing tomatoes, peppers and aubergines now for an early crop.

Cut back tender plants

Cut back overwintered tender plants by about two thirds and increase watering so they start growing again.

Summer bedding plants

Sow summer bedding plants such as begonias, lobelia and pelargoniums. These need a long growing season, so February is a good time to start.

Scented varieties

Sweet peas can be sown now. Cardboard tubes, such as toilet roll centres, make excellent pots for their long roots.

General garden jobs in February

Cover bare soil with compost or well rotted manure if you have not managed to dig it in yet. The worms will help pull it down into the soil for you.

Finish any big pruning jobs before birds start nesting.

Empty the compost bin and spread the finished compost over borders, shrubs and fruit beds. Any material that is still not rotted can go back in the heap.

Make sure all tools are clean and ready for spring.

What to do in the garden - March